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Chapter 23: OSTKUST#2
by A. Mason

HULL SPECIFICATIONS

In general the sizes and arrangements are to be as shown on the Cabin-Construc­tion Plan, Dwg. No. S-635-1.

In general all fastenings are to be bronze wood screws or bolts and are to be of ap­proved sizes or as shown where required.

Wood Keel, Sternpost, Stem and Deadwood


The keel, sternpost, stem and deadwood fore and aft are to be of white oak, sided as required, to provide proper back rabbet for the planking and molded as shown on Lines and Offsets, Dwg. No. S-610-1. All faying surfaces are to be painted with thick white lead and oil paint immediately be­fore bolting together. In addition all parts after being set up shall be given two coats of linseed oil to prevent undue drying out or checking. Soft pine stop-waters, ⅝ in. dia., are to be carefully fitted at all necessary points as shown, which is the intersection of the back rabbet and seam. Entire assembly to be well smoothed and then well coated with Cuprinol or equal wood preservative.

Outside Ballast


The outside ballast is to be in the form of single lead casting weighing approxi­mately 1,600 lbs., fastened as shown to the wood floors and keel with 9/16-in. dia. Tobin bronze bolts. The finished outside lead casting is to be checked for weight and before bolting together a felt pad soaked in thick lead paint is to be placed between the lead and wood just before bolting up. Also about 200 pounds of lead ballast in 15 or 20 pound pigs is to be provided for trimming purposes.

Frames


The frames are to be white oak, sided and molded ⅞-in. selecled stock, steam bent and spaced 7 in. centers. The heels of the frames are to be boxed and fastened to the backbone. They shall also be fastened to the floor timbers with at least three 3/16 in. dia. bz. bolts. Where severe bends occur as aft in the vicinity of the deadwood and it becomes impractical to use a solid frame, the frame may be split in a fore and aft direction from the bottom of the frame to just beyond the point of extreme bend. In such cases the plank fastenings are to ex­tend through the outer member well into the inner member, drawing the two tightly together.

Floors

The floors are to be white oak, molded as shown or to have a minimum length of 7 in. measured along the center of the frame, whichever is the larger. In no case shall the floor have less than 1¾ in. depth over the backbone nor shall the top of the floor be other than straight except in the ends. All ordinary floors are to be sided 17/8 in. Keel bolt floors are to be sided 15/8 in. Floors under the engine bed and at Fr. 14 and 26 are to be sided 1⅜ in. The floor at Fr. 26 is also to be rabbeted to take the lower edge of the watertight bulkhead. All floors except on frame 26 are to have suffi­cient clear limber holes.

Transom

The transom planking is to be single thickness H-m- thick Philippine mahogany or equal. Cheek pieces and framing to be sawed to shape of white oak, ⅞ in. thick by 2 in. wide. Quarter knees located aft as shown to attach the transom to the clamp to be 1½-in. thick white oak, thoroughly bolted with ¼-in. dia. bz. bolts. The tran­som planking fastened to the framing and cheek pieces with No. 9 flathead Everdur wood screws, 1¼in. long. All fastenings from outside to be countersunk and bunged with wood plugs of same material as the transom planking.

Clamp


The clamp is to be 1⅜x3-in. Oregon pine or yellow pine for ¾ length amidships straight tapering to 1x2¼ in. at the ends and through bolted to alternate frame heads and the sheer strake and to inter­mediate frame heads only with 3/16-in. dia. carriage bolts.

Bilge Stringer


While no bilge stringer is shown, being considered unnecessary for a boat of this size, it might be highly desirable for a boat that might be aground often as in some of our small shallow harbors. In that case if one is fitted, the bilge stringer should be ⅞x2¾-in. Oregon pine or yellow pine for ¾ length amidships, straight tapered to  1x2¼ in. at the ends and through bolted to the frames with 3/16-in. dia. carriage bolts.

how to build a boat

Planking

The planking is to be Philippine ma­hogany or cedar to finish 13/16 in. Sheer strake may be finished to 15/16". All planking to be in narrow strakes fastened to the frames and backbone with No. 9 flathead wood screws 1¼ in. long. All fastenings are to be spaced a maximum of 1½ in. or a minimum of two fastenings per plank and slightly staggered. The heads of all fastenings to be countersunk and bunged with wood plugs having the grain run in the same di­rection as the grain of the planking. Butts of the planking are to be well shifted so that no two butts shall come in the same frame space except there be three clear strakes between and in no adjacent plank be nearer than three frame spaces.

Deck Beams


The deck beams are to be located as shown. The ordinary beams are to be spruce molded 1½ in. and sided ¾ in. and located where not noted otherwise. The heavy beams are to be white oak molded 1½ in. and sided 1½ in., located where noted on the deck framing plan. All the deck beams are to have 3½in. camber in 7 ft. 0 in., modified if necessary to produce a fair deck line at center. No fastenings are required or desired between the frame heads and beams.

Carlins


The carlins are to be white oak sided l⅛ in. and molded 2 in. The carlin is to be dovetailed into the heavy deck beams and extend from the heavy deck beam on aft side frame 16 to the heavy deck beam on forward side frame 37. The half beams in this length are to be dovetailed into the carlin.

Header


The headers in the way of the forward hatch between frames 9 and 12 are to be of white oak molded l½ in. and sided 1½ in. The ordinary beams are to be dovetailed into the header and the header is to be dovetailed into the heavy beams.

Blocking and Breasthooks


The blocking is to be located and of sizes as shown. All deck fittings are to have blocking fitted between the deck beams where required and of sizes similar to that shown.

Mammas')1 Step


The mast step is to be white oak molded 3 in. and sided 5½ in., mortised to take the mast tenon. In addition the mast step is to be fitted with drain holes.

Chainplates

The chainplates are to be arranged as shown of 5/16x1¼-in. Everdur flat bar or equal. A backing piece or chock cut to bear against the clamp is to be fitted in the way of each chainplate and the chain-plate and backing piece are to be through bolted to the planking with ¼-in. dia. F.H. bolts of same material as chainplates.

Rudder


The rudder blade is to be of mahogany, white oak or teak thoroughly drift bolted. At the forward edge the rudder is to be 1⅞ in. thick tapering to ⅜ in. thick on the after edge from station 10 to the knuckle at the L.W.L., gradually increasing to the full thickness at the cheek pieces and the heel of the rudder.

The cheek pieces are to be of the same material as the rudder, ⅞ in. thick fitted to each side of the rudder blade, and arranged to take the tiller which shall be of white oak or locust arranged in the general fashion as shown to permit the tiller to be tilted up to 30 in.

There shall be three sets of rudder pintles and gudgeons of cast manganese bronze located about as shown, scored into the rudder or sternpost and through riveted.

Decking

The decking is to be ⅝-in. T.andG. cedar or preferably ½-in. waterproof fir plywood, smoothed down and covered with a single piece of No. 10 canvas laid in thick lead paint. The edge of the canvas is to be turned up in the way of the forward hatch and also up in the way of the cabin trunk and covered with a ⅜x3-in. dia. mahogany molding facer piece. The outboard edge is to be turned down and covered with a 1-in dia. half round mahogany rub strake.

In addition a ⅝x⅝-in. mahogany toe rail is to be fitted along the deck edge and gradually widen out as indicated at the transom and stem.

Cabin Trunk and Coaming

The cabin trunk sides, forward end and cockpit coaming are to be ⅞-in. mahogany with the sides and coaming from the forward hatch frame 12 to frame 37 at the after end preferably in a single piece, bolted to the carlins with 3/16-in. dia. bz. bolts. The corner posts fitted at each corner of the trunk are to be l½xl½-in. white oak thor­oughly through bolted with 3/16-in. dia. bolts to the sides, ends, bulkheads, carlins and deck beams. The coaming forward of the cabin trunk and extending to the forward hatch is to be through bolted to the deck beams with 3/16-in. dia. bolts.

The cabin top beams are to be white oak, laminated, sided ⅝ in. and molded l⅛ in., equally spaced for length of the cabin trunk as indicated. The ends of the beams are to be supported by a ½x2-in. cedar clamp. The cabin top is to be ⅜-in. water­proof D. fir plywood or ½x3-in. T. and G. cedar, screw fastened to the deck beams and edges, smoothed down and covered with one piece of No. 10 canvas laid in thick lead paint. The edge of the canvas is to be turned down and covered with a 1-in. dia. half round mahogany molding.

Main Bulkhead

The main bulkhead on the forward side of frame 26 is to be ½-in. thick waterproof plywood, mahogany faced, rabbeted into floor timber and is to be made thoroughly watertight to at least 3 in. above the de­signed L.W.L. A canvas gasket soaked in thick lead paint is to be placed between the bulkhead and frame and planking before bolting together.

JOINER WORK

Deck Joiner Work


The deck joiner work is to be generally arranged as shown or as previously men­tioned. The forward hatch, coaming, etc., to be of mahogany thoroughly fastened to­gether with rabbeted sill to insure ample watertightness.

The hand rail is to be ⅝ in. thick ma­hogany through fastened to the deck beams as indicated.

Cockpit


The cockpit is to be arranged generally as shown on the plans. The cockpit floor beams and framing to be white oak sided ⅞ in. and molded 1½ in., arranged to suit the engine box and for accessibility to the engine.

The cockpit floor is to be reasonably watertight but arranged in sections to be lifted up for accessibility to the space be­low. The floor is to be ¾x4-in. mahogany or teak, screw fastened.

The cockpit seats, locker fronts and sides are to be of material, sizes, and arranged as indicated, screw fastened with round head wood screws for maximum ease of acces­sibility.

DECK HARDWARE

In general of manganese bronze, ar­ranged as shown. The top edge of the cock­pit coaming is to be protected with ¾-in. dia. bz. half round in the way of the main-sheet at frame 37.

All deck fittings are to be set in thick lead paint before bolting down.

All deck hardware when referred to by fig. no. unless noted otherwise refers to the catalogue of Merriman Brothers, 185 Amory Street, Boston, Massachusetts.

INTERIOR JOINER WORK


The interior joiner work in general as shown is to be of ⅜-in. thick waterproof plywood with the framing where required of pine or cedar.

The cabin floor and forward platform top is to be of ½-in. thick material or as indi­cated otherwise, and arranged in remov­able sections for easy access to the space below.

At all times care is to be taken that the weight of the joiner work is kept to an absolute minimum regardless of whether the arrangement as shown is used or not.

PLUMBING


Toilet


The toilet is to be a Wilcox, Crittenden Junior Sea Clo or equal. The discharge line is to be looped well above the load waterline and to be directed to the port side forward seacock.

Seacocks


The seacocks are to be fitted on all through hull connections.

The intake seacocks are to be  Willis R-4275 or equal through bolted to oak blocks on inside of planking.

The discharge seacocks are to be Willis R-4278 through bolted to oak blocks on the inside of the planking, having a lead sleeve through opening in oak block and planking, finishing flush with planking and turned over on the inside of the block.

ENGINE INSTALLATION


Engine Beds


The engine bed spaced to suit the engine base is to be white oak sided 2", of ap­proximate size as shown.

Engine


The engine is to be a Lauson LF-827 2½ hp. water cooled model or equal man­ufacture, equipped with reverse gear and high tension flywheel type magneto igni­tion, rope starting.

The engine installation is to meet the full requirements of the National Fire Protec­tion Association or government regulations as may be applicable. In general all open­ings through the hull to 12 in. above the L.W.L. shall be fitted with seacocks.

Exhaust Piping


The exhaust piping is to be ¾-in. dia. I.P.S. standard pipe, located approximately where shown, care being taken that no pockets are in the line.

Propeller and Shaft


The propeller is to be a two-blade 8-in. dia. by 4-in. pitch, bored and keyed to standard taper to fit the ¾-in. dia. Tobin bronze propeller shaft or equal material. The stuffing box and stern bearing are to be cast bronze of Hyde manufacture light pattern or equal to suit the propeller shaft.

Engine Controls


The engine controls to be generally as shown with the switch located in the for­ward starboard cockpit locker under the seat, the throttle under the-engine box or arranged to suit. The reverse lever where projecting through the floor is to be ar­ranged to be removable when not in use.

Gasoline Tank


The gasoline tank is to be of copper, tin lined or galvanized steel, located where shown and of about 5 gallon capacity.
The fill cap is to project through the seat top and is to vent overboard. A shutoff cock is to be fitted at the tank for the supply line of size to suit the engine.

SPARS AND  RIGGING


Spars


The spars are to be of best grade dry Sitka spruce of sizes built up as shown. Casein or urea resin glue is to be used in attaching parts together. All scarphs to be carefully fitted and to have a minimum ratio of 12 to 1 length to thickness.

Mainmast is to be built-up hollow spar of oval section reinforced where required as indicated. Inside of mast wired for radio antennae.

Main boom and spinnaker pole are to be a solid spar.

Sail track and slides on upper side of main boom and aft side of mainmast are to be fitted with Merriman Brothers Fig. 406 ⅝ in. wide. All joints are to be brazed before fastening the sail track. All screws attaching the track to the mast shall be the maximum length without penetrating the mast shell and the screws for the boom track shall be this same length.

The spreaders are to be one piece Sitka spruce complete with necessary required fittings and of lengths as shown.

Rigging and Turnbuckles


The rigging and turnbuckles are to be as shown on Dwg. No. S-620-1.

Block List


The block list is to be as shown on Dwg. No. S-620-1.

Rigging Fittings


The rigging fittings are to be of Merri­man Brothers manufacture or equal.

PAINTING


All the exposed surfaces shall be made acceptably smooth by planing and sand­ing down to an even texture. Dents and holes are to be filled with putty after prim­ing coat has been applied. The seams in the hull shall be caulked with cotton and filled with putty colored to match the final paint. The putty shall be worked well down to the caulking material and the seams filled nearly flush with the surface of the planking. All surfaces shall be sand­papered between coats and after previous coat has thoroughly dried.

Varnished work shall be filled with stain to give the required color.

Painted work shall be primed with the finish paint thinned with one pint of boiled linseed oil to a gallon of paint.

All faying surfaces are to be carefully painted during assembly. End grain is to be especially well painted. Antifouling paint is to be used for planking below the waterline and on all parts outside paint to match the finish color shall be used for this purpose.

Underbody

 The underbody is to be painted in ac­cordance with the manufacturer's recom­mendations regarding new work, with a minimum of three coats of bottom paint with color and make to suit.

The lead keel is to have one coat of brushing cement applied to the bare lead, sandpapered, and trowel cement applied and sandpapered before applying paint.

Boot Top


The boot top stripe of color and make to suit is to be as shown on Dwg. No. S-610-1 and S-620-2 and is to be applied in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations regarding new work.

Topsides


The topsides are to be painted with one coat of thinned primer after seams are caulked and before putty or seam com­pound is applied. Two coats of flat followed by two coats of semigloss of color and make as selected are to be applied. (In this re­spect white is recommended as the best hull  protection in hot weather.)

Decks


When canvas has been laid, sponge with fresh water and while wet apply one coat of hull primer such as Smith's hull primer. Apply two coats of deck paint or enamel of color and make as per owner's selection.

Interior


One thinned coat and one normal coat of paint as directed by owner below cabin or cockpit floor and back of joiner work. Remainder of interior to be finished as directed.

Brightwork


Rails, cockpit coaming and cabin sides, forward hatch, boom crotch, and where di­rected shall be given a minimum of four coats of best spar varnish as selected by the owner applied in accordance with the man­ufacturer's recommendation regarding new work.

Spars


The spars are to be varnished or painted as directed by the owner, of material as selected by the owner, and applied in ac­cordance with the manufacturer's recom­mendation regarding new work.

NAME, HAILING PORT AND NUMBERS

The name and hailing port to be gilded on the transom with gold leaf in the best yacht practice. The name is to be 3-in. high letters and the hailing port in 2-in. high let­ters. The registered numbers are to be 3 in. high on each side of the bow as re­quired. All the letters are to be outlined in color matching the boot top.

EQUIPMENT

Owner's Equipment


The owner shall furnish all the equip­ment not specifically mentioned, including the sails and bags, flags, bedding, galley equipment, stove, portable icebox, charts, compass, etc.

Builder's Equipment List


The builder will supply and install the following equipment:
  1. Two  Sea  Hair,  Air-Foam,  or equal cushions 4 in. thick.
  2. Eight wardrobe hooks, located to suit, in the clothes locker and forepeak.
  3. Shelves to suit.
  4. Oil running lights, galv. iron, as re-­ quired by law.
  5. Oil  anchor  light,   galv.   iron,   as  re­- quired by law.
  6. Four kapok jacket type life preservers as approved by the U. S. Steamboat Inspection.
  7. One boat hook, brass, with 6-ft. ash pole with clips to stow under deck.
  8. Clips for stowage of spinnaker pole above or below deck.
  9. Two   fenders,   3xl2-in.   Rubatex   or equal.
  10. Mast coats of heavy canvas, painted. No tacks are to be used in attaching to the mast.
  11. Galv. iron bilge pump, 2-in. dia., with length to suit and fitted with two feet of rubber hose on the discharge end.
  12. One twelve-quart fiber bucket.
  13. One mop.
  14. One chamois at least 12x12 in.
  15. Two 1/2-in. dia. manila deck lines, five fathoms each, with eye splice on one end only.
  16. Boom crotch, mahogany, single leg type, for main boom with necessary sockets. Twenty-five   lb.   yachtsman's   type galvanized kedge anchor with ten feet of 3/16-in. chain, shackled to anchor ring.
  17. Twenty fathoms of 1-in. manila anchor line, one end fitted with eye splice. thimble and shackle to suit anchor chain.
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